Income Taxes (Tables)
|
12 Months Ended |
Apr. 30, 2017 |
Provision (Benefit) for Domestic and Foreign Income Taxes |
The provision (benefit) for domestic and foreign income taxes was
as follows:
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year Ended April 30, |
|
|
|
2017 |
|
|
2016 |
|
|
2015 |
|
|
|
(in thousands)
|
|
Current income taxes:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Federal
|
|
$ |
(2,026 |
) |
|
$ |
13,087 |
|
|
$ |
16,569 |
|
State
|
|
|
1,207 |
|
|
|
3,271 |
|
|
|
2,412 |
|
Foreign
|
|
|
23,334 |
|
|
|
16,394 |
|
|
|
13,650 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Current provision for income taxes
|
|
|
22,515 |
|
|
|
32,752 |
|
|
|
32,631 |
|
Deferred income taxes:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Federal
|
|
|
3,341 |
|
|
|
(5,334 |
) |
|
|
3,140 |
|
State
|
|
|
341 |
|
|
|
(1,838 |
) |
|
|
(239 |
) |
Foreign
|
|
|
2,907 |
|
|
|
(6,620 |
) |
|
|
(2,006 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Deferred provision (benefit) for income taxes
|
|
|
6,589 |
|
|
|
(13,792 |
) |
|
|
895 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total provision for income taxes
|
|
$ |
29,104 |
|
|
$ |
18,960 |
|
|
$ |
33,526 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Domestic and Foreign Components Of Income from Continuing Operations before Domestic and Foreign Income and Other Taxes and Equity in Earnings |
The domestic and foreign components of income from continuing
operations before domestic and foreign income and other taxes and
equity in earnings of unconsolidated subsidiaries were as
follows:
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|
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|
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|
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|
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|
|
|
|
Year Ended April 30, |
|
|
|
2017 |
|
|
2016 |
|
|
2015 |
|
|
|
(in thousands)
|
|
Domestic
|
|
$ |
5,539 |
|
|
$ |
22,228 |
|
|
$ |
65,885 |
|
Foreign
|
|
|
110,470 |
|
|
|
26,534 |
|
|
|
53,817 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income before provision for income taxes and equity in earnings of
unconsolidated subsidiaries
|
|
$ |
116,009 |
|
|
$ |
48,762 |
|
|
$ |
119,702 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Reconciliation of Statutory Federal Income Tax Rate to Effective Consolidated Tax Rate |
The reconciliation of the statutory federal income tax rate to the
effective consolidated tax rate is as follows:
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|
Year Ended April 30, |
|
|
|
2017 |
|
|
2016 |
|
|
2015 |
|
U.S. federal statutory income tax rate
|
|
|
35.0 |
% |
|
|
35.0 |
% |
|
|
35.0 |
% |
Non-deductible transaction costs
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
5.8 |
|
|
|
— |
|
Foreign tax rates differential
|
|
|
(9.1 |
) |
|
|
(2.8 |
) |
|
|
(4.2 |
) |
COLI increase, net
|
|
|
(1.5 |
) |
|
|
(2.9 |
) |
|
|
(3.1 |
) |
Conclusion of U.S. federal tax audit
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
(4.4 |
) |
|
|
— |
|
Non-deductible operating expenses
|
|
|
0.6 |
|
|
|
1.5 |
|
|
|
0.5 |
|
Devaluation of Venezuelan currency
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
7.4 |
|
|
|
— |
|
Change in valuation allowance
|
|
|
(3.1 |
) |
|
|
(6.2 |
) |
|
|
— |
|
Change in uncertain tax positions
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
1.3 |
|
|
|
(0.1 |
) |
Foreign source income, net of credits generated
|
|
|
(0.1 |
) |
|
|
0.5 |
|
|
|
0.4 |
|
Other
|
|
|
3.3 |
|
|
|
3.7 |
|
|
|
(0.5 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Effective income tax rate
|
|
|
25.1 |
% |
|
|
38.9 |
% |
|
|
28.0 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Components of Deferred Tax Assets and Liabilities |
Components of deferred tax assets and liabilities are as
follows:
|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
April 30, |
|
|
|
2017 |
|
|
2016 |
|
|
|
(in thousands)
|
|
Deferred tax assets:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Deferred compensation
|
|
$ |
92,043 |
|
|
$ |
91,712 |
|
Loss and credit carryforwards
|
|
|
32,854 |
|
|
|
31,023 |
|
Reserves and accruals
|
|
|
14,095 |
|
|
|
14,189 |
|
Deferred rent
|
|
|
9,797 |
|
|
|
7,684 |
|
Deferred revenue
|
|
|
2,434 |
|
|
|
11,464 |
|
Allowance for doubtful accounts
|
|
|
1,705 |
|
|
|
1,431 |
|
Other
|
|
|
3,041 |
|
|
|
5,002 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gross deferred tax assets
|
|
|
155,969 |
|
|
|
162,505 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Deferred tax liabilities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Intangibles
|
|
|
(90,214 |
) |
|
|
(94,284 |
) |
Property and equipment
|
|
|
(11,507 |
) |
|
|
(10,603 |
) |
Prepaid expenses
|
|
|
(17,324 |
) |
|
|
(12,698 |
) |
Other
|
|
|
(2,485 |
) |
|
|
(815 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gross deferred tax liabilities
|
|
|
(121,530 |
) |
|
|
(118,400 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Valuation allowances
|
|
|
(21,278 |
) |
|
|
(22,030 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net deferred tax asset
|
|
$ |
13,161 |
|
|
$ |
22,075 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Changes in Unrecognized Tax Benefits |
A reconciliation of the beginning and ending balances of the
unrecognized tax benefits is as follows:
|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year Ended April 30, |
|
|
|
2017 |
|
|
2016 |
|
|
2015 |
|
|
|
(in thousands)
|
|
Unrecognized tax benefits, beginning of year
|
|
$ |
2,095 |
|
|
$ |
2,423 |
|
|
$ |
2,701 |
|
Settlement with tax authority
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
(1,963 |
) |
|
|
(497 |
) |
Additions based on tax positions related to the current year
|
|
|
383 |
|
|
|
1,305 |
|
|
|
219 |
|
Additions based on tax positions related to prior years
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
330 |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Unrecognized tax benefits, end of year
|
|
$ |
2,478 |
|
|
$ |
2,095 |
|
|
$ |
2,423 |
|
|
|
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|